Skin pigmentation can be caused by a wide range of factors, from genetics to sun exposure. It has become a common skincare concern as many people are looking for ways to reduce the appearance of uneven skin tones or hyperpigmentation. Using skincare toner may help manage pigmentation over time. Here are the main causes of pigmentation:
What Is Pigmentation?
Pigmentation is the deposition of melanin, the natural pigment that creates color in our skin, hair, and other body parts. Pigmentation appears as age spots, freckles, and other discolorations. The causes include:
Genetics
Genetic factors can influence how much melanin your body produces. Some people may be more prone to pigmentation than others due to their genetic makeup. Genes passed down from family members may be responsible for the tone, color, and pattern of our skin.
Some might have genes that code for dark features such as dark eyes or hair, but this doesn’t mean that you will have an even amount of pigment across your body. This can be due to genetic mutations in the expression of certain genes that affect pigmentation.
Sun Exposure
UV radiation from the sun is a common cause of hyperpigmentation. Too much ultraviolet radiation from the sun can damage and weaken skin cells. This can lead to increased melanin production and uneven pigmentation on the body.
Sunspots, melasma, and freckles are all forms of pigmentation that arise due to sun exposure. Wearing protective clothing such as wide-brimmed hats and UV-blocking sunglasses can help reduce pigmentation caused by the sun.
Hormonal Changes
Hormone fluctuations or imbalances can result in an increase in melanin production leading to pigmentation. Pregnant women commonly experience hormonal changes that can lead to melasma. Stress hormones can also trigger hyperpigmentation.
Skin Damage
Injury or trauma to the skin can also cause discoloration due to increased melanin production in that area as part of the healing process. Acne can also lead to pigmentation, burns, and scars.
Medications
Certain drugs such as antibiotics or antimalarial medications may cause an increase in skin discoloration due to increased melanin production. People using these medications should be aware of the risks.
Aging
As people grow older, their skin starts producing less melanin, which results in a lighter complexion. The production of collagen and elastin decreases with age as well. These two proteins are responsible for maintaining youthful skin.
This breakdown of collagen and elastin causes wrinkles and age spots. Sun exposure can also accelerate the aging process and cause further changes to our skin’s pigmentation.
How to Combat Pigmentation
A skincare toner can help reduce the appearance of pigmentation in several ways. Toners contain ingredients like glycolic acid or alpha hydroxy acids that act as mild exfoliants. They can help to slough away dead skin cells and reveal brighter, healthier-looking skin underneath. They can also help balance the pH of your skin. This keeps skin looking even and reduces the appearance of discoloration.
Toners also contain brightening ingredients such as vitamins C and E and antioxidants like green tea extract. These antioxidants protect the skin from further damage from UV rays, reduce inflammation, and decrease hyperpigmentation. Regular use of a toner can help make your complexion even and improve its overall texture.
Use a Skincare Toner for Uneven Skin Pigmentation
Pigmentation is caused by a range of factors including genetics, sun exposure, hormone changes, skin damage, and aging. To reduce the appearance of pigmentation a skincare toner can be beneficial. These are designed to help exfoliate away dead skin cells and reveal brighter skin underneath.
They also contain brightening ingredients to reduce inflammation and hyperpigmentation. Consistent use of a skincare toner from a reputable supplier can help make skin look even and improve its overall texture. Try incorporating a toner into your skincare routine today.
