Mahavir Jayanti 2023: Date, History, Celebration and Significance
Mahavir Jayanti is an auspicious occasion celebrated by the Jain community all over the world. It marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism. Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated on the 13th day of the Chaitra month according to the Hindu calendar, which falls in March or April. In 2023, Mahavir Jayanti will be celebrated on April 4th.
History: Lord Mahavir was born in 599 BC in Kundagrama, Bihar, as the son of King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. He renounced all worldly possessions and became an ascetic at the age of 30. For the next 12 years, he practiced intense meditation and self-discipline to attain enlightenment. After achieving enlightenment, Lord Mahavir preached the Jain philosophy of non-violence, truth, and compassion for all living beings. He traveled extensively across India and attracted a large following of disciples.
Celebration: Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated with great enthusiasm by the Jain community. Devotees visit Jain temples and offer prayers to Lord Mahavir. The day is marked by various rituals such as the Abhisheka ceremony, where the idol of Lord Mahavir is bathed with milk and decorated with flowers. The ceremony is followed by the recitation of the Navkar Mantra and the Kalpa Sutra, which are considered to be the holy scriptures of Jainism.
Devotees also organize processions or Rath Yatras, where a chariot carrying the idol of Lord Mahavir is taken out on the streets. The procession is accompanied by devotional music and dance performances. The Jain community also engages in charitable activities and donates food and money to the needy.
Significance: Mahavir Jayanti is a significant occasion for the Jain community as it celebrates the birth of Lord Mahavir, who is considered to be the founder of Jainism. The day is a reminder of his teachings of non-violence, truth, and compassion, which are still relevant today. Lord Mahavir’s philosophy emphasizes the importance of leading a simple and selfless life, and respecting all living beings. The day serves as a reminder to follow these principles in our daily lives and work towards the betterment of society.
In conclusion, Mahavir Jayanti is an important festival for the Jain community that celebrates the life and teachings of Lord Mahavir. It is a time for introspection, prayer, and self-reflection, and a reminder of the importance of leading a simple and compassionate life.
