Digital revolution during the last decades has increased the volume of online transactions providing businesses, opportunities of global expansion. On the other hand this digital transformation has activated the imposters to use the latest technology for new techniques of forgery and other fraudulent activities. In this regard businesses need a robust solution for the identity verification of the customers to combat identity theft, financial fraud and other illegal activities. In this blog we will explore how KYC compliance is not only a regulatory obligation for the businesses but is also essential for fraud prevention in this digital era.
Digital KYC: A Quick Review
All the industries, especially banks, financial institutions and other organizations dealing with high risk transactions are obliged to comply with the regulations of anti-money laundering (AML) and countering terrorism financing (CTF). Know Your Customer (KYC) is a set of procedures to verify the identities of the customers and safeguard the businesses from fraud and other financial crimes hence, ensuring regulatory compliance. Digital transformation has opened the doors to quick and fast customer onboarding for the businesses to provide remote services. This has created a space for fraudsters to manipulate identity theft, forgery and other forms of cyber crimes. According to statista, in the year 2022, finance and insurance shared 19% of total cyber attacks in the world, manufacturing companies accounted for 25% and other consumer services ranked third with a share of 14.6%.
To combat these cyber crimes, digital KYC provides digital procedures for the Identity verification, document authentication, and to asses the risk of money laundering and terrorism financing. These procedures use the latest technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) that act as a shield against fraudulent actions.
KYC solution
KYC solution is a system that automatically performs the complete know your customer (KYC) process in a series of KYC checks. These solutions confirm the authenticity and legitimacy of the individuals, knowing who they are and is it safe to work with them. Being a part of customer’s due diligence a KYC solution also ensures fraud prevention and upholds the integrity of the business with the global financial system. Following are the key steps involved in the KYC verification process.
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Collecting Information
Personal information about the user is collected at the time of signing up or registration during the KYC onboarding. This information may include following data:
- Name
- Address
- Date of birth
- Identity card number
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Uploading The Identity Documents
After collecting the personal information, the next step is to check whether the information provided by the user is legitimate or not. A wide range of documents can be collected as a proof of identity depending upon type of organization. The user is asked to upload the required documents that are checked to verify the name, face, address and other information provided by the user. These documents may include identity card, driving license or passport.
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Verification of Information
Uploaded documents are examined to confirm their authenticity according to KYC compliance standards. Strong KYC checks are applied to detect photoshop or illegal documents. Once the authentication of a document is confirmed, data is extracted from the document through optical character recognition (OCR).
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Customer Identification Program
Biometric and video checks are applied to confirm the identity of the users. Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and other advanced technologies are used for these KYC checks. This protects firms from identity theft and other fraudulent activities.
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Customer Due Diligence
Customer due diligence refers to the customer’s risk level and scores are assigned to user profiles after risk assessment. The user profile is marked a red flag if its name is found in the watch list or in politically exposed persons (PEP) list. These profiles are considered as high risk profiles and are recommended for enhanced due diligence.
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Ongoing Monitoring
At the end of the KYC verification process, user profiles are screened for AML regulations on a regular basis. KYC is not only a prerequisite for customer onboarding but an ongoing monitoring through KYC checks is required for the AML compliance. Ongoing monitoring will monitor the changes in the customer’s activity or behavior of transactions.
Summing Up
An effective KYC solution is crucial for businesses as it provides the foundation for AML, CTF, and KYC compliance by protecting them from fraud and other illegal crimes. It enhances user experience by increasing speed and security of the onboarding process. Advanced technologies such as AI, ML,and OCR make the KYC verification process more efficient and accurate. However, ongoing changes in the regulatory laws by Governments and regulatory authorities and advanced techniques used by imposters have always been a challenge for organiztions.